A target is said to be what when it is temporarily taken out of battle?

The term used to describe a target that is temporarily taken out of battle is "neutralized." In military terms, neutralization indicates that the target is no longer a threat for a period of time, but it may not be permanently removed from the battlefield. This could involve actions that hinder its capability to fight, such as suppression or incapacitating personnel, without outright destruction.

The other terms—defeated, disabled, and eliminated—imply different levels of impact on a target. "Defeated" suggests a more conclusive victory has been achieved, which may not reflect a temporary condition. "Disabled" often refers to equipment that cannot function, but like neutralized, it doesn't necessarily mean a permanent removal of threat. "Eliminated" indicates complete destruction or removal from combat, which goes beyond the notion of being temporarily taken out of battle. Therefore, "neutralized" accurately captures the concept of rendering a target ineffective for a certain duration without permanently eradicating it from the conflict.